VocalEasel/mma/MMA/volume.py

# volume.py

"""
This module is an integeral part of the program
MMA - Musical Midi Accompaniment.

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA

Bob van der Poel <bob@mellowood.ca>

"""

from MMA.common import *


""" Volumes are specified in musical terms, but converted to
    midi velocities. This table has a list of percentage changes
    to apply to the current volume. Used in both track and global
    situations. Note that the volume for 'ffff' is 200%--this will
    most likely generate velocities outside the midi range of 0..127.
    But that's fine since mma will adjust volumes into the valid
    range. Using very high percentages will ensure that 'ffff' notes
    are (most likely) sounded with a maximum velocity.
"""

vols={ 'OFF': 0.00,  'PPPP': 0.05,  'PPP':  0.10,
       'PP':  0.25,  'P':    0.40,  'MP':   0.70,
       'M':   1.00,  'MF':   1.10,  'F':    1.30,
       'FF':  1.60,  'FFF':  1.80,  'FFFF': 2.00  }

volume = vols['M']        # default global volume
nextVolume = None         # main parser sets this to the next volume
                          # when future volumes are stacked. It's used
                          # by the volume adjust to smooth out (de)crescendos.
lastVolume = volume
futureVol = []
vTRatio = .6
vMRatio = 1-vTRatio


def adjvolume(ln):
    """ Adjust the ratio used in the volume table and track/global ratio. """

    global vols, vTRatio, vMRatio

    if not ln:
        error("Use: AdjustVolume DYN=RATIO [..]")

    notopt, ln = opt2pair(ln, 1)

    if notopt:
        error("ADJUSTVOLUME: Expecting DYNAMIC=RATIO pairs" )

    for v, r in ln:
        if v == 'RATIO':
            r=stof(r)

            if r<0 or r>100:
                error("ADJUSTVOLUME RATIO: value must be 0 to 100")

            vTRatio = r/100
            vMRatio = 1-vTRatio

        elif v in vols:
            vols[v] = calcVolume(r, vols[v])

        else:
            error("ADJUSTVOLUME DYNAMIC: '%s' for AdjustVolume is unknown" % v )


    if gbl.debug:
        print "Volume Ratio: %s%% Track / %s%% Master" % ( vTRatio * 100, vMRatio * 100)
        print "Volume table:",
        for a in sorted(vols):
            print "%s=%s" % (a, int(vols[a] * 100)),
        print



def calcVolume(new, old):
    """ Calculate a new volume "new" possibly adjusting from "old". """

    if new[0] == '-' or new[0] == '+':
        a = stoi(new, "Volume expecting value for %% adjustment, not %s" % new)
        v = old + (old * a/100.)
        if v < 0:
            v=0
            warning("Volume adjustment results in 0 volume.")

    elif new[0] in "0123456789":
        v = stoi(new, "Volume expecting value, not '%s'" % new) / 100.

    else:
        new = new.upper()

        adj = None

        if '+' in new:
            new,adj = new.split('+')
        elif '-' in new:
            new,adj = new.split('-')
            adj = '-' + adj

        if not new in vols:
            error("Unknown volume '%s'" % new)

        v=vols[new]

        if adj:
            a = stoi(adj, "Volume expecting adjustment value, not %s" % adj)
            v += (v * (a/100.))

    return v


def setVolume(ln):
    """ Set master volume. """

    global volume, lastVolume, futureVol

    lastVolume = volume

    if len(ln) != 1:
        error ("Use: Volume DYNAMIC")

    volume = calcVolume(ln[0], volume)

    futureVol = []
    if gbl.debug:
        print "Volume: %s%%" % volume



# The next 3 are called from the parser.


def setCresc(ln):
    """ Master Crescendo. """

    setCrescendo(1, ln)

def setDecresc(ln):
    """ Master Decrescendo (Diminuendo). """
    setCrescendo(-1, ln)

def setSwell(ln):
    """ Set a swell (cresc<>decresc). """

    global futureVol, volume, lastVolume

    lastVolume = volume

    if len(ln) == 3:            # 3 args, 1st is intial setting
        setVolume([ln[0]])
        ln=ln[1:]

    if len(ln) != 2:
        error("Swell expecting 2 or 3 args.")

    count = stoi(ln[1])
    if count < 2:
        error("Swell bar count must be 2 or greater.")

    if count % 2:
        c=(count+1)/2
        offset=1
    else:
        c=count/2
        offset=0

    c=str(c)

    futureVol = fvolume(0, volume, [ ln[0], c ] )
    futureVol.extend(fvolume(0, futureVol[-1], 
              [str(int(volume*100)), c ])[offset:])
    
    
    if gbl.debug:
        print "Set Swell to:",
        for a in futureVol:
            print int(a*100),
        print
         

def setCrescendo(dir, ln):
    """ Combined (de)cresc() """

    global futureVol, volume, lastVolume

    lastVolume = volume

    if len(ln) not in (2, 3):
        error("Usage: (De)Cresc [start-Dynamic] final-Dynamic bar-count")

    if len(ln) == 3:
        setVolume([ln[0]])
        ln=ln[1:]

    futureVol = fvolume(dir, volume, ln)
    
    if gbl.debug:
        print "Set (De)Cresc to:",
        for a in futureVol:
            print int(a*100),
        print

    

# Used by both the 2 funcs above and from TRACK.setCresc()

def fvolume(dir, startvol, ln):
    """ Create a list of future vols. Called by (De)Cresc. """

    # Get destination volume
    
    destvol = calcVolume(ln[0], startvol)

    bcount = stoi(ln[1], "Type error in bar count for (De)Cresc, '%s'" % ln[1] )
    
    if bcount <= 0:
        error("Bar count for (De)Cresc must be postive")

    # Test to see if (de)cresc is contrary to current settings.
    # Using 'dir' of 0 will bypass this (used by SWELL).

    if dir > 0 and destvol < startvol:
        warning("Cresc volume less than current setting" )

    elif dir < 0 and destvol > startvol:
        warning("Decresc volume greater than current setting" )

    elif destvol == startvol:
        warning("(De)Cresc volume equal to current setting" )

    if bcount> 1:
        bcount -= 1
    step = ( destvol-startvol ) / bcount        
    volList=[startvol]
 
    for a in range(bcount-1):
        startvol += step
        volList.append( startvol)

    volList.append(destvol)
    
    return volList