# macros.py

"""
This module is an integeral part of the program
MMA - Musical Midi Accompaniment.

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA

Bob van der Poel <bob@mellowood.ca>

The macros are stored, set and parsed in this single-instance
class. At the top of MMAparse an instance in created with
something like:     macros=MMMmacros.Macros().
"""

import random

import MMA.midiC
import MMA.translate
import MMA.patSolo
import MMA.patAria
import MMA.volume
import MMA.grooves
import MMA.parse
import MMA.player
import MMA.seqrnd
import MMA.midinote
import MMA.swing

import gbl
from   MMA.lyric import lyric
from   MMA.common import *
from   MMA.safe_eval import safe_eval


def sliceVariable(p, sl):
    """ Slice a variable. Used by macro expand. """

    try:
        new = eval('p' + "[" + sl + "]")
    except IndexError:
        error("Index '%s' out of range." % sl)
    except:
        error("Index error in '%s'." % sl)

    if ":" not in sl:
        new = [new]

    return new

class Macros:
    vars={}            # storage
    expandMode = 1        # flag for variable expansion
    pushstack = []

    def __init__(self):

        self.vars={}

    def clear(self, ln):
        if ln:
            error("VarClear does not take an argument.")
        self.vars={}
        if gbl.debug:
            print "All variable definitions cleared."

    def stackValue(self, s):
        self.pushstack.append(' '.join(s))


    def sysvar(self, s):
        """ Create an internal macro. """

        # Simple/global     system values

        if s == 'KEYSIG':
            return MMA.keysig.keySig.getKeysig()

        elif s == 'TIME':
            return str(gbl.QperBar)

        elif s == 'TEMPO':
            return str(gbl.tempo)

        elif s == 'VOLUME':
            return    str(int(MMA.volume.volume * 100))  # INT() is important
            
        elif s == 'VOLUMERATIO':
            return str((MMA.volume.vTRatio * 100))

        elif s == 'LASTVOLUME':
            return str(int(MMA.volume.lastVolume * 100))

        elif s == 'GROOVE':
            return MMA.grooves.currentGroove

        elif s == 'LASTGROOVE':
            return MMA.grooves.lastGroove

        elif s == 'SEQ':
            return str(gbl.seqCount)

        elif s == 'SEQRND':
            if MMA.seqrnd.seqRnd[0] == 0: return "Off"
            if MMA.seqrnd.seqRnd[0] == 1: return "On"
            return ' '.join(MMA.seqrnd.seqRnd[1:])

        elif s == 'SEQSIZE':
            return str(gbl.seqSize)

        elif s == 'SWINGMODE':
            return MMA.swing.settings()

        elif s == 'TRANSPOSE':
            return str(gbl.transpose)

        elif s == 'STACKVALUE':
            if not self.pushstack:
                error( "Empty push/pull variable stack")
            return self.pushstack.pop()

        elif s == 'DEBUG':
            return "Debug=%s  Filenames=%s Patterns=%s " \
                    "Sequence=%s Runtime=%s Warnings=%s Expand=%s " \
                    "Roman=%s Plectrum=%s" % \
                    (gbl.debug, gbl.showFilenames, gbl.pshow, gbl.seqshow, \
                    gbl.showrun,  int(not gbl.noWarn), gbl.showExpand, 
                    gbl.rmShow, gbl.plecShow)


        elif s == 'LASTDEBUG':
            return "Debug=%s  Filenames=%s Patterns=%s " \
                    "Sequence=%s Runtime=%s Warnings=%s Expand=%s " \
                    "Roman=%s Plectrum=%s" % \
                    (gbl.Ldebug, gbl.LshowFilenames, gbl.Lpshow, gbl.Lseqshow, \
                    gbl.Lshowrun,  int(not gbl.LnoWarn), gbl.LshowExpand,
                    gbl.LrmShow, gbl.LplecShow)

        elif s == 'VEXPAND':
            if self.expandMode:
                return "On"
            else:
                return "Off"

        elif s == "MIDIPLAYER":
            return "%s Background=%s Delay=%s." % \
            (' '.join(MMA.player.midiPlayer), MMA.player.inBackGround, 
                      MMA.player.waitTime)

        elif s == "MIDISPLIT":
            return ' '.join([str(x) for x in MMA.midi.splitChannels])

        elif s == 'SEQRNDWEIGHT':
            return ' '.join([str(x) for x in MMA.seqrnd.seqRndWeight])

        elif s == 'AUTOLIBPATH':
            return ' '.join(gbl.autoLib)

        elif s == 'LIBPATH':
            return gbl.libPath

        elif s == 'INCPATH':
            return gbl.incPath

        elif s == 'VOICETR':
            return MMA.translate.vtable.retlist()

        elif s == 'TONETR':
            return MMA.translate.dtable.retlist()

        elif s == 'OUTPATH':
            return gbl.outPath

        elif s == 'BARNUM':
            return str(gbl.barNum + 1)

        elif s == 'LINENUM':
            return str(gbl.lineno)

        elif s == 'LYRIC':
            return lyric.setting()

        # Track vars ... these are in format TRACKNAME_VAR

        a=s.rfind('_')
        if a==-1:
            error("Unknown system variable $_%s" % s)

        tname = s[:a]
        func = s[a+1:]

        try:
            t=gbl.tnames[tname]
        except:
            error("System variable $_%s refers to nonexistent track." % s )


        if func == 'ACCENT':
            r=[]
            for s in t.accent:
                r.append("{")
                for b,v in s:
                    r.append(str((b/gbl.BperQ)+1))
                    r.append(str(int(v * 100)))
                r.append("}")
            return ' '.join(r)

        elif func == 'ARTICULATE':
            return ' '.join([str(x) for x in t.artic])

        elif func == 'CHANNEL':
            return str(t.channel)

        elif func == 'COMPRESS':
            return ' '.join([str(x) for x in t.compress])

        elif func == 'DIRECTION':
            if t.vtype == 'ARIA':
                return ' '.join([str(x) for x in t.selectDir])
            else:
                return ' '.join([str(x) for x in t.direction])

        elif func == 'DUPROOT':
            if t.vtype != "CHORD":
                error("Only CHORD tracks have DUPROOT")
            return ' '.join([str(x) for x in t.dupRoot])

        elif func == 'HARMONY':
            return ' '.join([str(x) for x in t.harmony])

        elif func == 'HARMONYVOLUME':
            return ' '.join([str(int(a * 100)) for a in t.harmonyVolume])

        elif func == 'INVERT':
            return ' '.join([str(x) for x in t.invert])

        elif func == 'LIMIT':
            return str( t.chordLimit )

        elif func == 'MALLET':
            if t.vtype not in ("SOLO", "MELODY"):
                error("Mallet only valid in SOLO and MELODY tracks")
            return "Mallet Rate=%i Decay=%i" % (t.mallet, t.malletDecay*100)

        elif func == 'MIDINOTE':
            return MMA.midinote.mopts(t)

        elif func == 'OCTAVE':
            return ' '.join([str(a/12) for a in t.octave])

        elif func == 'RANGE':
            return ' '.join([str(x) for x in t.chordRange])

        elif func == 'RSKIP':
            return ' '.join([str(int(a * 100)) for a in t.rSkip])

        elif func == 'RTIME':
            tmp = []
            for a1, a2 in t.rTime:
                if a1 == a2:
                    tmp.append('%s' % abs(a1))
                else:
                    tmp.append('%s,%s' % ( a1, a2))
            return ' '.join(tmp)


        elif func == 'RVOLUME':
            tmp = []
            for a1, a2 in t.rVolume:
                a1 = int(a1 * 100)
                a2 = int(a2 * 100)
                if a1 == a2:
                    tmp.append('%s' % abs(a1))
                else:
                    tmp.append('%s,%s' % ( a1, a2))
            return ' '.join(tmp)
      
        elif func == 'SEQUENCE':
            tmp = []
            for a in range(gbl.seqSize):
                tmp.append('{' + t.formatPattern(t.sequence[a]) + '}')
            return ' '.join(tmp)

        elif func == 'SEQRND':
            if t.seqRnd: return 'On'
            else:        return 'Off'

        elif func == 'SEQRNDWEIGHT':
            return ' '.join([str(x) for x in t.seqRndWeight])

        elif func == 'SPAN':
            return "%s %s" % (t.spanStart, t.spanEnd)

        elif func == 'STRUM':
            r=[]
            for v in t.strum:
                if v == None:
                    r.append("0")
                else:
                    a,b = v
                    if a==b:
                        r.append("%s" % a)
                    else:
                        r.append("%s,%s" % (a,b))
                
            return ' '.join(r)

        elif func == 'TONE':
            if t.vtype != "DRUM":
                error("Only DRUM tracks have TONE")
            return ' '.join([MMA.midiC.valueToDrum(a) for a in t.toneList])

        elif func == 'UNIFY':
            return ' '.join([str(x) for x in t.unify])

        elif func == 'VOICE':
            return ' '.join([MMA.midiC.valueToInst(a) for a in t.voice])


        elif func == 'VOICING':
            if t.vtype != 'CHORD':
                error("Only CHORD tracks have VOICING")
            t=t.voicing
            return "Mode=%s Range=%s Center=%s RMove=%s Move=%s Dir=%s" % \
                (t.mode, t.range, t.center, t.random, t.bcount, t.dir)

        elif func == 'VOLUME':
            return ' '.join([str(int(a * 100)) for a in t.volume])

        else:
            error("Unknown system track variable %s" % s)


    def expand(self, l):
        """ Loop though input line and make variable subsitutions.
            MMA variables are pretty simple ... any word starting
            with a "$xxx" is a variable.

            l - list

            RETURNS: new list with all subs done.
        """

        if not self.expandMode:
            return l

        gotmath=0
        sliceVar = None

        while 1:          # Loop until no more subsitutions have been done
            sub=0
            
            for i,s in enumerate(l):
                if s[0]=='$':

                    s = s[1:].upper()
                    frst = s[0]

                    if frst == '$':     #  $$ - don't expand (done in IF clause)
                        continue

                    if frst == '(':   # flag math macro
                        gotmath = 1
                        continue
                    

                    # pull slice notation off the end of the name

                    if s.endswith(']'):
                        x=s.rfind('[')
                        if not x:
                            error("No matching for '[' for trailing ']' in variable '%s'." % s)
                        sliceVar=s[x+1:-1]
                        s = s[:x]

                        """ Since we be using an 'eval' to do the actual slicing, we 
                            check the slice string to make sure it's looking valid.
                            The easy way out makes as much sense as anything else ... just
                            step through the slice string and make sure we ONLY have
                            integers or empty slots.
                        """

                        for test in sliceVar.split(":"):
                            try:
                                test == '' or int(test)
                            except:
                                error("Invalid index in slice notation '%s'." % sliceVar)

                    else:
                        sliceVar = None
                    
                    # we have a var, see if system or user. Set 'ex'

                    if frst ==  '_':   # system var
                        ex=self.sysvar(s[1:])
                    
                    elif s in self.vars:  # user var?
                        ex = self.vars[s]

                    else:                 # unknown var...error
                        error("User variable '%s'  has not been defined" % s )

                    if type(ex) == type([]):    # MSET variable
                        if sliceVar:
                            ex = sliceVariable(ex, sliceVar)
                            sliceVar = None

                        if len(ex):
                            gbl.inpath.push( ex[1:], [gbl.lineno] * len(ex[1:]))
                            if len(ex):
                                ex=ex[0]
                            else:
                                ex=[]

                    else:                       # regular SET variable
                        ex=ex.split()
                        if sliceVar:
                            ex = sliceVariable(ex, sliceVar)
                            sliceVar = None

                    """ we have a simple variable (ie $_TEMPO) converted to a list,
                        or a list-like var (ie $_Bass_Volume) converted to a list,
                        or the 1st element of a multi-line variable
                        We concat this into the existing line, process some more
                    """

                    l=l[:i] + ex + l[i+1:]    
                    sub=1
                    break

            if not sub:
                break

        # all the mma internal and system macros are expanded. Now check for math.

        if gotmath:
            l = ' '.join(l)   # join back into one line
            
            while 1:
                try:
                    s1 = l.index('$(')  # any '$(' left?
                except:
                    break               # nope, done
                # find trailing )
                nest=0
                s2 = s1+2
                max = len(l)
                while 1:
                    if l[s2] == '(': nest+=1
                    if l[s2] == ')':
                        if not nest:
                            break
                        else:
                            nest-=1
                    s2 += 1
                    if s2 >= max:
                        error("Unmatched delimiter in '%s'." % l)
                
                l = l[:s1] + str(safe_eval( l[s1+2:s2].strip())) + l[s2+1:]
                
            l=l.split()

        return l


    def showvars(self, ln):
        """ Display all currently defined variables. """

        if len(ln):
            for a in ln:
                a=a.upper()
                if a in self.vars:
                    print "$%s: %s" % (a, self.vars[a])
                else:
                    print "$%s - not defined" % a

        else:

            print "User variables defined:"
            kys = self.vars.keys()
            kys.sort()

            mx = 0

            for a in kys:                    # get longest name
                if len(a) > mx:
                    mx = len(a)

            mx = mx + 2

            for a in kys:
                print "     %-*s  %s" % (mx, '$'+a, self.vars[a])

    def getvname(self, v):
        """ Helper routine to validate variable name. """

        if v[0] in ('$', '_'):
            error("Variable names cannot start with a '$' or '_'")
        if '[' in v or ']' in v:
            error("Variable names cannot contain [ or ] characters.")

        return v.upper()

    def rndvar(self, ln):
        """ Set a variable randomly from a list. """

        if len(ln) < 2:
            error("Use: RndSet Variable_Name <list of possible values>")

        v = self.getvname(ln[0])

        self.vars[v] = random.choice(ln[1:])

        if gbl.debug:
            print "Variable $%s randomly set to '%s'" % (v, self.vars[v])

    def newsetvar(self, ln):
        """ Set a new variable. Ignore if already set. """

        if not len(ln):
            error("Use: NSET VARIABLE_NAME [Value] [[+] [Value]]")

        if self.getvname(ln[0]) in self.vars:
            return

        self.setvar(ln)

    def setvar(self, ln):
        """ Set a variable. Not the difference between the next 2 lines:
                Set Bar BAR
                Set Foo AAA BBB $bar
                   $Foo == "AAA BBB BAR"
                Set Foo AAA + BBB + $bar
                   $Foo == "AAABBBBAR"

            The "+"s just strip out interveing spaces.
        """

        if len(ln) < 1:
            error("Use: SET VARIABLE_NAME [Value] [[+] [Value]]")

        v=self.getvname(ln.pop(0))

        t=''
        addSpace = 0
        for i,a in enumerate(ln):
            if a == '+':
                addSpace = 0
                continue
            else:
                if addSpace:
                    t += ' '
                t += a
                addSpace = 1


        self.vars[v]=t

        if gbl.debug:
            print "Variable $%s == '%s'" % (v, self.vars[v])


    def msetvar(self, ln):
        """ Set a variable to a number of lines. """

        if len(ln) !=1:
            error("Use: MSET VARIABLE_NAME <lines> MsetEnd")

        v=self.getvname(ln[0])

        lm=[]

        while 1:
            l=gbl.inpath.read()
            if not l:
                error("Reached EOF while looking for MSetEnd")
            cmd=l[0].upper()
            if cmd in ("MSETEND", 'ENDMSET'):
                if len(l) > 1:
                    error("No arguments permitted for MSetEnd/EndMSet")
                else:
                    break
            lm.append(l)

        self.vars[v]=lm

    def unsetvar(self, ln):
        """ Delete a variable reference. """


        if len(ln) != 1:
            error("Use: UNSET Variable")
        v=ln[0].upper()
        if v[0] == '_':
            error("Internal variables cannot be deleted or modified")

        if v in self.vars:
            del(macros.vars[v])

            if gbl.debug:
                print "Variable '%s' UNSET" % v
        else:
            warning("Attempt to UNSET nonexistent variable '%s'" % v)


    def vexpand(self, ln):

        if len(ln) == 1:
            cmd = ln[0].upper()
        else:
            cmd=''

        if cmd == 'ON':
            self.expandMode=1
            if gbl.debug:
                print "Variable expansion ON"

        elif cmd == 'OFF':
            self.expandMode=0
            if gbl.debug:
                print "Variable expansion OFF"

        else:
            error("Use: Vexpand ON/Off")


    def varinc(self, ln):
        """ Increment  a variable. """

        if len(ln) == 1:
            inc=1

        elif len(ln) == 2:
            inc = stof(ln[1], "Expecting a value (not %s) for Inc" % ln[1])

        else:
            error("Usage: INC Variable [value]")

        v=ln[0].upper()

        if v[0] == '_':
            error("Internal variables cannot be modified")

        if not v in self.vars:
            error("Variable '%s' not defined" % v)

        vl=stoi(self.vars[v], "Variable must be a value to increment") + inc

        if vl == int(vl):
            vl = int(vl)
        self.vars[v]=str(vl)

        if gbl.debug:
            print "Variable '%s' INC to %s" % (v, self.vars[v])


    def vardec(self, ln):
        """ Decrement a varaiable. """

        if len(ln) == 1:
            dec = 1

        elif len(ln) == 2:
            dec = stof(ln[1], "Expecting a value (not %s) for Inc" % ln[1])

        else:
            error("Usage: DEC Variable [value]")

        v=ln[0].upper()
        if v[0] == '_':
            error("Internal variables cannot be modified")

        if not v in self.vars:
            error("Variable '%s' not defined" % v)

        vl=stoi(self.vars[v], "Variable must be a value to decrement") - dec

        if vl == int(vl):
            vl = int(vl)

        self.vars[v]=str(vl)

        if gbl.debug:
            print "Variable '%s' DEC to %s" % (v, self.vars[v])


    def varIF(self, ln):
        """ Conditional variable if/then. """

        def expandV(l):
            """ Private func. """

            l=l.upper()

            if l[:2] == '$$':
                l=l.upper()
                l=l[2:]
                if not l in self.vars:
                    error("String Variable '%s' does not exist" % l)
                l=self.vars[l]

            try:
                v=float(l)
            except:
                try:
                    v=int(l,0)   # this lets us convert HEX/OCTAL
                except: 
                    v=None

            return ( l.upper(), v )


        def readblk():
            """ Private, reads a block until ENDIF, IFEND or ELSE.
                Return (Terminator, lines[], linenumbers[] )
            """

            q=[]
            qnum=[]
            nesting=0

            while 1:
                l=gbl.inpath.read()
                if not l:
                    error("EOF reached while looking for EndIf")

                cmd=l[0].upper()
                if cmd == 'IF':
                    nesting+=1
                if cmd in ("IFEND", 'ENDIF', 'ELSE'):
                    if len(l) > 1:
                        error("No arguments permitted for IfEnd/EndIf/Else")
                    if not nesting:
                        break
                    if cmd != 'ELSE':
                        nesting -= 1

                q.append(l)
                qnum.append(gbl.lineno)

            return (cmd, q, qnum)


        if len(ln)<2:
            error("Usage: IF <Operator> ")

        action = ln[0].upper()

        # 1. do the unary options: DEF, NDEF

        if action in ('DEF', 'NDEF'):
            if len(ln) != 2:
                error("Usage: IF %s VariableName" % action)

            v=ln[1].upper()
            retpoint = 2

            if action == 'DEF':
                compare = v in self.vars
            elif action == 'NDEF':
                compare = ( v not in self.vars )
            else:
                error("Unreachable unary conditional")


        # 2. Binary ops: EQ, NE, etc.

        elif action in ('LT', 'LE', 'EQ', 'GE', 'GT', 'NE'):
            if len(ln) != 3:
                error("Usage: VARS %s Value1 Value2" % action)


            s1,v1 = expandV(ln[1])
            s2,v2 = expandV(ln[2])

            if type(v1) == type(1.0) and type(v2) == type(1.0):
                s1=v1
                s2=v2


            retpoint = 3

            if     action == 'LT':
                compare = (v1 <     v2)
            elif action == 'LE':
                compare = (v1 <= v2)
            elif action == 'EQ':
                compare = (v1 == v2)
            elif action == 'GE':
                compare = (v1 >= v2)
            elif action == 'GT':
                compare = (v1 >     v2)
            elif action == 'NE':
                compare = (v1 != v2)
            else:
                error("Unreachable binary conditional")

        else:
            error("Usage: IF <CONDITON> ...")


        """ Go read until end of if block.
            We shove the block back if the compare was true.
            Unless, the block is terminated by an ELSE ... then we need
            to read another block and push back one of the two.
        """

        cmd, q, qnum = readblk()


        if cmd == 'ELSE':
            cmd, q1, qnum1 = readblk()

            if cmd == 'ELSE':
                error("Only one ELSE is permitted in IF construct")

            if not compare:
                compare = 1
                q = q1
                qnum = qnum1

        if compare:
            gbl.inpath.push( q, qnum )



def domath(s):
    """ A simple math factoring func. Just does add, sub, mult, divide. """
    print '>>>',s        
    s = ' '.join(s)

    try:
        s = eval(s)

    except:
        error("Error in '%s' expression." % s)
    print s
    return str(s)


macros = Macros()