Entering Music
Song Setup
Start by entering some information applying to the entire song:
- Enter the title, composer, and, if applicable, the lyricist of the song in the appropriate text fields.
- Choose the key of your song from the popup menu. Major and minor keys are ordered by the number of accidentals (flats or sharps) in the key. Generally, jazz musicians will prefer flats to sharps, and a small number of accidentals, in key signatures of lead sheets.
- Choose the meter of your song.
- Choose the subdivisions of your song. Generally, you should choose
3 (swing 8ths) for swing tunes and 2 (straight 8ths) for latin tunes.
- The tempo and groove settings are only used when
playing the song.
Entering Chords
Now you're ready to enter the harmonic structure of the song:
- Click in the light blue region above one of the musical systems. A text field will appear in the upper right corner of the window.
- Enter the name of your chord, e.g.
- "d" or "D" (capitalization is ignored) for a D major chord.
- "dm" for a D minor chord.
- "dm7" for a D minor chord with added dominant 7th.
- "dmaj7" for a D major chord with added major 7th.
- "dm7b5" for a half diminished chord.
- "d7#5" for a D major chord with a dominant 7th and an augmented 5th.
- Use the TAB key to advance by a quarter note, Shift-TAB to go back by a quarter note.
Entering the Melody
Next, enter the melody:
- Click to place a note.
- Each vertical gray line in a measure represents
one subdivision of a quarter note (an 8th if you selected 2
subdivisions, and an 8th triplet if you selected 3 subdivisions).
- To place swing 8ths, click on the first and third subdivision of
a group of 3. The middle subdivision is only used in triplets.
- By default, the pitch of a note is determined by the key signature,
i.e., if the key signature is F major and you click on the middle line of
the system, you get a B flat. To change this:
- Hold down the option (alt) key while clicking to add a flat to the note.
- Hold down the command (apple) key to add a sharp.
- Hold down both option and command to cancel a flat or a sharp in the
key signature.
with these modifiers, clicking on the middle line of the system in F major
results in a pitch of B flat, C (B sharp), and B natural, respectively.
- To specify a rest, press the 'R' key before clicking.
- To delete a note or a rest, press the 'K' key before clicking. If the
first note in a measure is deleted, it is replaced with a rest. If any other
note or rest is deleted, the previous note or rest is extended.
- To extend the duration of a note across the next note or measure, hold
down the shift key while clicking the note.
- By default, you can enter notes as low as the A below middle C and as
high as the high C. To change that range, click the Display icon at
the top right to change the number of top or bottom ledger lines.
Entering Lyrics
Finally, you may choose to enter lyrics:
- Click below a note in the light blue region below the musical system.
A text field will appear in the upper right corner of the window.
- Enter one or several words of lyrics.
- To separate syllables, use dashes (e.g. "em-brace-a-ble")
- To place two words on the same note, use an underscore ("and_a").
- Use the TAB key to advance to the next note, Shift-TAB to retreat to the preceding note.
- By default, you can enter two lines of lyrics. To change that, click the
Display icon at the top right to change the number of lyrics lines.
Editing the Song
- Click on a bar line to select an insertion point.
- Click on a bar line and drag to select one or several measures.
- Use the Cut, Copy, Paste, or Delete menu
items to manipulate the selection.
Repeats / Coda
- To repeat a section of the song, select it and use the Repeats→Repeat... menu item to specify the number of repeats.
- To specify alternate endings, select measures at the end of a repeat and
use Repeats→Endings... to specify when to use the endings.
- To specify a coda the last time through a song, select a bar line and use
Repeats→Jump to Coda to specify where the jump to the coda
occurs and then select another bar line and use Repeats→Start
Coda to specify where the coda starts.