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222 lines
6.2 KiB
DTD
Executable File
222 lines
6.2 KiB
DTD
Executable File
<!--
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Standard MIDI File DTD: MIDI XML
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Version 1.1 - 20 May 2005
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Copyright © 2004-2005 Recordare LLC.
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http://www.recordare.com/
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This MusicXML work is being provided by the copyright
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holder under the MusicXML Document Type Definition
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Public License Version 1.02, available from:
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http://www.recordare.com/dtds/license.html
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-->
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<!--
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MIDI XML is an XML representation of standard MIDI files.
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Unlike standard MIDI files, it can have timestamps
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present as either absolute or delta values. This makes
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it convenient as an intermediate format to convert from
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MusicXML or other formats where note on and note off are
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not represented as discrete events. To convert to
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standard MIDI files, delta values must be used.
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Suggested use:
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<!DOCTYPE MIDIFile PUBLIC
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"-//Recordare//DTD MusicXML 1.1 MIDI//EN"
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"http://www.musicxml.org/dtds/midixml.dtd">
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-->
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<!--
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For Standard MIDI Files, channels are required; events
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are not rechannelized.
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-->
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<!ENTITY % ChannelRequired "#REQUIRED">
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<!-- Component DTDs -->
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<!--
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The MMA MIDI DTD contains the definitions of all
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MIDI events. Its regular address is:
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http://www.midi.org/dtds/MIDIEvents10.dtd
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For convenience, we include a local copy with our
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definition, and reference that here.
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-->
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<!ENTITY % midi PUBLIC
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"-//MIDI Manufacturers Association//DTD MIDIEvents 1.0//EN"
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"MIDIEvents10.dtd">
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%midi;
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<!--
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Timestamps are either delta or absolute. They must all
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be one or the other throughout the MidiXML file.
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Timestamps are numeric values measured in MIDI ticks.
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-->
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<!ENTITY % Timestamp "(Delta | Absolute)">
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<!ELEMENT Delta (#PCDATA)>
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<!ELEMENT Absolute (#PCDATA)>
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<!--
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Standard MIDI File events include MIDI Channel messages,
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meta-events, and system exclusive events. Each track is
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a series of events. The MetaEvent and SysExEvent elements
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are defined below. The MIDIChannelMessage and MIDIMessage
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events are defined in the MMA's MIDI DTD (RP-038).
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-->
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<!ENTITY % MetaEvent
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"(SequenceNumber | TextEvent | CopyrightNotice |
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TrackName | InstrumentName | Lyric | Marker |
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CuePoint | ProgramName | DeviceName | Port |
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MIDIChannelPrefix | EndOfTrack | SetTempo |
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SMPTEOffset | TimeSignature | KeySignature |
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SequencerSpecific | OtherMetaEvent)">
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<!ENTITY % SysExEvent
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"(SystemExclusive | EndOfExclusive)">
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<!ENTITY % SmfEvent
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"(%MIDIChannelMessage; | %MetaEvent; | %SysExEvent;)">
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<!ELEMENT Event (%Timestamp;, %SmfEvent;)>
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<!--
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MIDI meta events. If empty, the value for the event
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is contained in an attribute, following the pattern
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of the MMA's MIDI DTD. Textual meta events have their
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values as text within the element.
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-->
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<!ELEMENT SequenceNumber EMPTY>
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<!ATTLIST SequenceNumber
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Value NMTOKEN #REQUIRED>
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<!ELEMENT TextEvent (#PCDATA)>
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<!ELEMENT CopyrightNotice (#PCDATA)>
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<!ELEMENT TrackName (#PCDATA)>
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<!ELEMENT InstrumentName (#PCDATA)>
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<!ELEMENT Lyric (#PCDATA)>
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<!ELEMENT Marker (#PCDATA)>
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<!ELEMENT CuePoint (#PCDATA)>
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<!ELEMENT MIDIChannelPrefix EMPTY>
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<!ATTLIST MIDIChannelPrefix
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Value NMTOKEN #REQUIRED>
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<!ELEMENT EndOfTrack EMPTY>
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<!ELEMENT SetTempo EMPTY>
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<!ATTLIST SetTempo
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Value NMTOKEN #REQUIRED>
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<!ELEMENT SMPTEOffset EMPTY>
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<!ATTLIST SMPTEOffset
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TimeCodeType NMTOKEN #REQUIRED
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Hour NMTOKEN #REQUIRED
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Minute NMTOKEN #REQUIRED
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Second NMTOKEN #REQUIRED
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Frame NMTOKEN #REQUIRED
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FractionalFrame NMTOKEN #REQUIRED>
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<!ELEMENT TimeSignature EMPTY>
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<!ATTLIST TimeSignature
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Numerator NMTOKEN #REQUIRED
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LogDenominator NMTOKEN #REQUIRED
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MIDIClocksPerMetronomeClick NMTOKEN #REQUIRED
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ThirtySecondsPer24Clocks NMTOKEN #REQUIRED>
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<!ELEMENT KeySignature EMPTY>
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<!ATTLIST KeySignature
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Fifths NMTOKEN #REQUIRED
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Mode NMTOKEN #REQUIRED>
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<!ELEMENT SequencerSpecific (#PCDATA)>
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<!--
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The ProgramName and DeviceName meta-events are described
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in RP-019 from the MMA. They allow a Standard MIDI file
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to address multiple devices, enabling more than 16
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channels of MIDI playback.
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-->
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<!ELEMENT ProgramName (#PCDATA)>
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<!ELEMENT DeviceName (#PCDATA)>
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<!--
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The XMFPatchTypePrefix meta-event is described in
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RP-032 from the MMA. It allows specification of using
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General MIDI 1, General MIDI 2, or DLS to interpret
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subsequent program change and bank select messages
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in the same track.
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-->
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<!ELEMENT XMFPatchTypePrefix EMPTY>
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<!ATTLIST XMFPatchTypePrefix
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Value NMTOKEN #REQUIRED>
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<!--
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The meta-event hex 21 has been used, at least
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unofficially, for a MIDI port or cable number.
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RP-019 deprecates this in favor of the DeviceName
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meta-event, but programs still use this.
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-->
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<!ELEMENT Port EMPTY>
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<!ATTLIST Port
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Value NMTOKEN #REQUIRED>
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<!--
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An unrecognized meta-event has attributes for both its
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event number in hex and its length. The data for the
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invent is represented in hex within the element, as is
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done for system exclusives.
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-->
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<!ELEMENT OtherMetaEvent (#PCDATA)>
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<!ATTLIST OtherMetaEvent
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Number NMTOKEN #REQUIRED>
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<!--
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MIDI system exclusive and end of exclusive events have
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their data represented as a series of 2-digit hex
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elements separated by spaces, as in the MMA MIDI DTD.
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-->
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<!ELEMENT SystemExclusive (#PCDATA)>
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<!ELEMENT EndOfExclusive (#PCDATA)>
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<!-- MIDI is the root element -->
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<!ELEMENT MIDIFile (Format, TrackCount,
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(TicksPerBeat | (FrameRate, TicksPerFrame)),
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TimestampType, Track+)>
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<!--
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Format indicates MIDI format 0, 1, or 2. So far only
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types 0 and 1 are explicitly supported by MidiXML.
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-->
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<!ELEMENT Format (#PCDATA)>
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<!--
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TrackCount indicate the number of tracks in a file:
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1 for type 0, usually more for types 1 and 2.
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-->
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<!ELEMENT TrackCount (#PCDATA)>
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<!--
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How many ticks in a beat (MIDI quarter note).
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-->
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<!ELEMENT TicksPerBeat (#PCDATA)>
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<!--
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Frame rate and ticks per frame are used with SMPTE
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time codes.
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-->
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<!ELEMENT FrameRate (#PCDATA)>
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<!ELEMENT TicksPerFrame (#PCDATA)>
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<!--
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TimestampType should be Delta or Absolute. Indicates the
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element name to look for in the initial timestamp in
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each MIDI event.
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-->
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<!ELEMENT TimestampType (#PCDATA)>
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<!--
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Tracks contain the musical data and are made up of a
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series of events. The track number attribute is
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required.
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-->
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<!ELEMENT Track (Event*)>
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<!ATTLIST Track Number NMTOKEN #REQUIRED>
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